Lost in The Multiplex

Cross of Iron

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  • Director Sam Peckinpah
  • Starring James Coburn; Maximilian Schell, James Mason, David Warner and Senta Berger
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    World War II, 1943, the Russian front. An arrogant aristocratic Prussian Officer named Stransky (Schell) is assigned as the new commander of the German platoon, his only ambition is to win the Iron Cross to maintain his family honour. When he falsely claims credit for leading a vital counter-attack in defense of the outpost, platoon leader Rolf Steiner (Coburn) refuses to be complicit in the lie. A bloody battle of wills follows that only one man can win.

There can be no mistaking the intention of Cross of Iron following the opening credits. Peckinpah sets a farcical march and German nursery rhyme against stock footage of Nazi power and atrocity to create a circus of horrors. With tongue firmly in cheek, the loose-cannon director sets the scene for a bitter and critical anti-war war film.

Captain Stransky (Schell) characterizes this odd contradiction as a cowardly officer whose only ambition is to seek redemption by winning the medal for bravery - the Iron Cross. To do this, he must win the support of battle-weary and disaffected Rolf Steiner (Coburn); a man who already bears the medal he seeks and is all too aware of its cost. When Steiner tells his Captain that he doesn’t deserve the Iron Cross, everyone’s loyalties are tested.

Cross of Iron offers an unusual and unique picture of World War II. The story is told entirely from the perspective of Nazi soldiers battling on the Russian front, and it asks its audience to see the humanity and conflict within the German soldiers. Penkinpah himself called this a film about the “universal soldier”, the man beneath the uniform and the things that drive him. Peckinpah was a notoriously difficult director to work with, but his passion and vision often earned him the respect of his actors. He clearly pushed them extremely hard, but it pays off here. There are some excellent performances from the cast, and the feeling of camaraderie is clear and believable. These are men who have been pushed to the brink of sanity and morality, they have to take care of each other if they have any hope of survival.

Coburn and Mason play their parts well, but it is the strength of the performances from the smaller cast members that makes this so engaging. By the end, it really matters who lives and who dies and this investment helps to give the climactic moments real tension and drama. These climactic battle scenes are directed with care and attention to detail.  Behind the scenes Peckinpah’s Vodka-drenched set was hindered by economic drought, but he still managed to conjure large-scale battles with tanks and plenty of explosions.

But, there are also directorial signatures and flourishes as Peckinpah uses slow-motion cameras to capture the horror of death and destruction to remind his audience of the real cost of war. There is no glory in war, only tragedy and survival. These flourishes aside, Cross of Iron is not an easy watch. It will ask you to think, and leave you puzzled and confused at times. There seem to be large hunks of movie that never quite made it to the cutting-room floor. Early on in the film, Coburn is wounded and wakes up in hosptial, gets drunk and has sex with a nurse. It all feels surplus and completely bizarre until we get back to the bunker again and carry on as if this never happened. If Peckinpah wanted to tell his audience that Coburn couldn’t live outside the platoon, away from his ‘real’ family, anything less than this narrative sledge-hammer would have done just fine.

There are other moments like this too, and the film drags its heels at times. It is also quite difficult to find anyone to identify with in the off-beat war film. Everyone seems to be pretty bat-shit nuts and their characters all exist in a kind of Nazi-not-really-Nazi hinterland. The odd cocktail of accents from the multi-national cast make it easy to get confused and forget which war this was supposed to be and who we are rooting for. The Blu-Ray remastering has definitely brought greater clarity to this experience, but it is James Mason who benefits most. His impeccably groomed mustache and splendid eye-brows steal every one of his scenes with a hirsute elegance that has rightfully been restored to High Definition. There has been little or no effort to improve the quality of the sound-track or effects, which reminded me of episodes of the A-Team... and while the images were clearer, the colour-palette remains murky and unremarkable.

There are some great extras on the disc, however. The various documentaries and interviews reveal, in graphic detail, the chaotic methods of Sam Peckinpah and offer insight into his passion, his creativity and his addiction. Peckinpah remains one of the great characters of modern cinema and these extras reveal why his works have inspired so many other directors to strive harder to capture their vision on film. Cross of Iron is considered by some to be one of the finest war movies ever made, but I can’t help but feel that there are plenty of others that have tackled similar themes with greater precision, coherence and success. Tarantino’s Inglourious Basterds, Spielberg’s Schindler’s List, and Coppola’s Apocalypse Now to name a few. Perhaps Cross of Iron simply hasn’t aged as well as other great classics, or perhaps it just wasn’t that watchable to begin with. I can’t help but feel that it was the chaotic, booze-fueled personality that characterized Peckinpah that also makes his film feel inebriated, improvised and incomplete. According to his cast, Peckinpah drank four bottle of vodka each day during filming. I couldn’t even say “coherent film” after that much booze, let alone make one.

Richard Watts

Richard Watts

After teaching Film Studies, Media Studies and Philosophy for several years, Rich decided to train as a journalist and head out into the wilderness. His tastes range from Alfred Hitchcock to David Fincher; and from Apocalypse Now to Pixar’s Up. A true cinephile, he loves film for what it teaches us about being human; and its ability to make us laugh and cry, sometimes simultaneously.

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