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Went the Day Well?

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  • Director Alberto Cavalcanti
  • Starring Leslie Banks, Marie Lohr, Thora Hird
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    By 1942 the threat of a German invasion in the UK had largely subsided, so even for contemporary audiences the events depicted in Went the Day Well would have been viewed as a sort of Macabre 'what if?' scenario.

The film, an Ealing production, is a strange combination of horror and black comedy that seems even more disturbing when viewed from this distance of 70 years.

The plot is simple and unsettling. Disguised as British soldiers, the Nazis descend on a cute rural village where, despite being met with good cheer and hospitality, they quickly arouse suspicions on account of some decidedly un-British mannerisms.

These include short patience with misbehaving young boys, forming their sevens with a continental line through the middle and eating chocolate bars with ‘CHOKOLADE WIEN' carved into them in sinister gothic script. Before long the villagers are being rounded up and locked in the local church, forced at gunpoint to witness the German spies preparing for a full scale invasion. Of course, the plucky Brits are not to be cowed, and before long they're dishing out some brutal retribution of their own.

The first half of the film is typically Ealing. The fictional setting of Bramley End, a genial Home Counties village indentified by its churchgoers, milkmen and post offices, is a vision of a mythological England that – if it ever existed at all – has long since vanished. It's a safe and appealing environment (complacent, as it turns out) and works to reinforce the alarming levels of violence that characterise the second half. Children are shot, old ladies bayoneted and enemy soldiers chopped up with axes in scenes unusually graphic for a film of this vintage.

Although both sides suffer their fair share of casualties, the violence against the invaders is lent an incongruous edge by being delivered with a great degree of cheerfulness. The much celebrated 'Keep Calm and Carry On' mentality is made clearest to modern viewers as two wholesome land girls keep score as they pick off approaching Nazi soldiers with shotguns.

This is, after all, propaganda. Aside from reinforcing enemy stereotypes of the Germans as the worst type of uncivilised brutes ('I have two children myself, though I have never married' – I say!) the most potent element of the film for wartime audiences would have been the breakdown of strictly observed class barriers as villagers of all social standings are forced to pull together against a common enemy.

Intriguingly, it’s the upper echelons of society who come off the worst in their portrayal. They’re either blithely indifferent to the incipient Nazi threat, such as the lady of the manor Mrs Fraser (Marie Lohr) or, in the case of country squire Oliver Wilsford (Leslie Banks) actively conspiring with them. Although Mrs Fraser acquits herself in one of the film's most notorious scenes, sacrificing her life protecting a group of children from a hurled grenade, Wilsford remains loyal to the end. Perhaps the most disturbing element of Went the Day Well is this suggestion that the buttoned-up affectations of the upper classes made for the best front for fifth columnists. It took the international perspective of Brazilian director Alberto Cavalcanti to recognise that so clearly.

Such a strange and disquieting example of British World War Two propaganda demands to be seen. The BFI restoration is crisp and clean, while both formats also feature an enlightening radio documentary by Simon Heffer and a 1941 profile of Mussolini (also by Cavalcanti) which, in its satirical manipulation of film and context, predates the likes of Not the Nine O’clock News by nearly forty years.

James Robinson

James Robinson

James Robinson is a writer from Yorkshire whose trenchant music and book reviews for the Press Association have appeared in newspapers as far afield as Aberdeen and Dudley. He can also be found at the folk music website forfolkssake.com. James loves films the way most people love ice cream: he rates among his all-time favourites The Third Man, Vertigo (the best date movie in the world) and Eyes Without a Face (the worst date movie in the world). He tweets at @jamesisrobinson.

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