Lost in The Multiplex

The "Drive"-In, Bonus: Scorpio Rising (1964)

22 Sep

DRIVEThis Friday, Drive will be pulling into cinemas around the UK. To celebrate, Lost In The Multiplex is looking at a series of films that are connected or a direct influence to Nicolas Winding Refn's highly anticipated thriller.

Kenneth Anger is a director working within the underground circuit, he specialised in short film and was one of the first openly gay filmmakers in America.

Daring and almost revolutionary for the time, a lot of Anger's films are structured more like extended music videos and Scorpio Rising is a strong example of this. Anger's film mixes moody lighting, some brilliantly composed shots (particularly of Scorpio's posturing and strutting through scenes) and stock footage; his chief weapon with Scorpio Rising is the montage. He uses 1950s love songs over lovingly photographed scenes of men constructing, cleaning and polishing motorcycle parts. Mixed with the extensive use of homoerotic biker iconography (a lot of leather, studs, chains and pursed lips) and more explicit sexual imagery, it really plays into the idea of fetishizing motorcycles.

Drive Jacket

The film focuses on the crossover of gay and biker culture and the idolatry within these movements of certain celebrity figures, like James Dean and particularly Marlon Brando (whose role in The Wild One Scorpio models himself on) and intercuts religious/occultist scenes, such as old footage of a Jesus biopic or flashes of Grim Reapers and Satan worship, and Nazi imagery. While expressing Anger's ongoing interest in the occult and dangerous fanaticism, it also cleverly comments on celebrity worship and may be even more relevent today than on release.

There is no distinct narrative to the piece and it plays out without dialogue; a selection of 1950s pop and rock music dictating the mood and intent of every scene. This connection between music and expression was the major tipping point that convinced Gosling to work with Refn on Drive - using pop music as a cathartic release became the key to unlocking the character of Gosling's Driver.

Refn revealed his affection for the film early on with his debut hit Pusher, when we meet a character named Scorpio in one of the early scenes. Drive also incorporates the Scorpion image, an emblem that Scorpio keeps with him and has become one of the most iconic images of Refn's movie.

Andy Shaw

Andy Shaw

When he isn't writing for the prestigious site you currently find yourself reading, Andrew is busy either writing for EatSleepLiveFilm or posting pictures of dogs in hats on Facebook. He fell in love with movies after a double-bill of The Empire Strikes Back & Return of The Jedi at the tender age of four. His favourite film is Goodfellas, his favourite director is Martin Scorsese, his favourite actor is Paul Newman. Caught you off guard there, eh? You were expecting Robert De Niro or something.

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